The Minister for Foreign Affairs (Swedish: utrikesminister) is the foreign minister of Sweden and the head of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
The office was instituted in 1809 as a result of the constitutional Instrument of Government promulgated in the same year. Until 1876 the office was called Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs (Swedish: statsminister för utrikes ärendena, commonly known as utrikesstatsminister), similar to the office of Prime Minister for Justice (Swedish: justitiestatsminister). The Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs initially served as head of the Cabinet of Foreign Mail Exchange at the Royal Office. Following the ministry reform in 1840, the Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs became head of the newly instituted Ministry for Foreign Affairs. In 1876 the office proper of Prime Minister of Sweden was created and at the same time the Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs was nominally demoted to a mere Minister. The holder of the office did however continue to be styled as "Your excellency", until 1974 when the new Instrument of Government came into force. Before the parliamentary breakthrough in the early 20th century, that title had been granted exclusively to members of the most prominent noble families.
Swedish Cabinet Holding Parties - Color key:
Name | Took office | Left office | Political party |
---|---|---|---|
Lars von Engeström | 9 June 1809 | 8 June 1824 | Independent |
Gustaf af Wetterstedt | 8 June 1824 | 15 May 1837 | Independent |
Adolf Mörner (acting) | 15 May 1837 | 30 January 1838 | Independent |
Gustaf Algernon Stierneld | 30 January 1838 | 11 July 1842 | Independent |
Albrecht Elof Ihre (acting) | 5 September 1840 | 29 December 1842 | Independent |
Albrecht Elof Ihre | 29 December 1842 | 10 April 1848 | Independent |
Gustaf Algernon Stierneld | 10 April 1848 | 8 September 1856 | Independent |
Elias Lagerheim | 8 September 1856 | 16 March 1858 | Independent |
Christofer Rutger Ludvig Manderström | 16 March 1858 | 4 June 1868 | Independent |
Carl Wachtmeister | 4 June 1868 | 14 October 1871 | Independent |
Baltzar von Platen | 10 November 1871 | 17 December 1872 | Independent |
Oscar Björnstjerna | 17 December 1872 | 20 March 1876 | Independent |
Name | Took office | Left office | Political party |
---|---|---|---|
Oscar Björnstjerna | 20 March 1876 | 19 April 1880 | Independent |
Carl Hochschild | 27 April 1880 | 25 September 1885 | Independent |
Albert Ehrensvärd the Elder | 25 September 1885 | 12 June 1889 | Independent |
Gustaf Åkerhielm | 12 June 1889 | 12 October 1889 | Protectionist Party |
Carl Lewenhaupt | 12 October 1889 | 1 June 1895 | Independent |
Ludvig Douglas | 1 June 1895 | 13 October 1899 | Independent |
Alfred Lagerheim | 20 December 1899 | 7 December 1904 | Lantmanna Party |
August Gyldenstolpe | 22 December 1904 | 2 August 1905 | Independent |
Fredrik Wachtmeister | 2 August 1905 | 7 November 1905 | Protectionist Party |
Eric Trolle | 7 November 1905 | 17 March 1909 | Independent |
Arvid Taube | 30 April 1909 | 7 October 1911 | General Electoral League |
Albert Ehrensvärd the Younger | 7 October 1911 | 17 February 1914 | Liberal Coalition Party |
Knut Wallenberg | 17 February 1914 | 30 March 1917 | National Party |
Arvid Lindman | 30 March 1917 | 19 October 1917 | General Electoral League |
Johannes Hellner | 19 October 1917 | 10 March 1920 | Liberal Coalition Party |
Erik Palmstierna | 10 March 1920 | 27 October 1920 | Social Democrats |
Herman Wrangel | 27 October 1920 | 13 October 1921 | Independent |
Hjalmar Branting | 13 October 1921 | 19 April 1923 | Social Democrats |
Carl Hederstierna | 19 April 1923 | 11 November 1923 | General Electoral League |
Erik Marks von Würtemberg | 11 November 1923 | 18 October 1924 | General Electoral League |
Östen Undén | 18 October 1924 | 7 June 1926 | Social Democrats |
Eliel Löfgren | 7 June 1926 | 2 October 1928 | Liberal Party |
Ernst Trygger | 2 October 1928 | 7 June 1930 | National Party |
Fredrik Ramel | 7 June 1930 | 24 September 1932 | Independent |
Rickard Sandler | 24 September 1932 | 19 June 1936 | Social Democrats |
Karl Gustaf Westman | 19 June 1936 | 28 September 1936 | Farmer's League |
Rickard Sandler | 28 September 1936 | 13 December 1939 | Social Democrats |
Christian Günther | 13 December 1939 | 31 July 1945 | Independent |
Östen Undén | 31 July 1945 | 19 September 1962 | Social Democrats |
Torsten Nilsson | 19 September 1962 | 30 June 1971 | Social Democrats |
Krister Wickman | 30 June 1971 | 3 November 1973 | Social Democrats |
Sven Andersson | 3 November 1973 | 8 October 1976 | Social Democrats |
Karin Söder | 8 October 1976 | 18 October 1978 | Centre Party |
Hans Blix | 18 October 1978 | 12 October 1979 | People's Party |
Ola Ullsten | 12 October 1979 | 8 October 1982 | People's Party |
Lennart Bodström | 8 October 1982 | 17 October 1985 | Social Democrats |
Sten Andersson | 17 October 1985 | 4 October 1991 | Social Democrats |
Margaretha af Ugglas | 4 October 1991 | 7 October 1994 | Moderate Party |
Lena Hjelm-Wallén | 7 October 1994 | 7 October 1998 | Social Democrats |
Anna Lindh | 7 October 1998 | 11 September 2003 | Social Democrats |
Jan O. Karlsson (acting) | 11 September 2003 | 10 October 2003 | Social Democrats |
Laila Freivalds | 10 October 2003 | 21 March 2006 | Social Democrats |
Bo Ringholm (acting) | 21 March 2006 | 27 March 2006 | Social Democrats |
Carin Jämtin (acting) | 27 March 2006 | 24 April 2006 | Social Democrats |
Jan Eliasson | 24 April 2006 | 6 October 2006 | Social Democrats |
Carl Bildt | 6 October 2006 | Incumbent | Moderate Party |